In addition, some fraction of the population is made up of other languages that are nevertheless able to speak at least one of the major languages as an additional. Why are more african countries adopting english as an. Secondary schools in aniocha south local government area of delta state nigeria augustine o evue school of general studies delta state polytechnic delta state abstract this study examines the challenges facing the teaching of english language in secondary schools in aniocha south local government area of delta state nigeria. In nigeria, this option has been assiduously avoided, though the three majority languages perform some of the functions ascribed to the second and third categories, both regionally and nationally. The global language english has become the second language of everybody. Although english language is now the language of government, business and commerce, education, the mass media, literature and internal as well as external communication, there are still problems in the teaching of english as a second language in secondary schools. As reported in 2003, nigerian english and nigerian pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in nigeria.
Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. And another one billion people are said to be studying it, at any one time, as a foreign language, in countries like china, south. Thus, english is not regarded strictly as a foreign language in nigeria. The spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are influenced by the mother tongues, by the indian english of many traders and teachers, and by wape west african pidgin english, which is sometimes acquired as a mother tongue in such urban areas as calabar and port harcourt, usually along. English language teaching and learning is faced with myriads of challenges ranging from. Nigeria is a multilingual nation with over 520 languages being spoken in the country.
Patrick plonski, asratie teferra, and rachel brady. Brief history of english language in nigeria library gurus. A good percentage of this population is not yet literate and therefore may not communicate fluently in the standard nigeria english. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as. English as a second langu age esl or tesl is a traditional term for the use or study of the english language by nonnative speakers in an english speaking environment it is also known as english for speakers of other languages. To download problems of teaching english as a second language in nigeria secondary school complete project materials, follow the below instructions carefully read the following instructions carefully this website is please take note of this websites and the below phone numbers if you wish to order this material. The place of english language in the development of nigeria. Others have serious difficulties in learning and speaking the language.
There are over 400 ethnic groups in nigeria each with its distinguished language. The need to measure the vocabulary size and also encourage vocabulary instruction is not only necessary but paramount for student achievement in school. Why is english chosen as nigerias official language. Challenges associated with teaching and learning of. Learning arabic as a second language and its importance in nigeria adeyemi, k. Aug 01, 2019 society what languages are spoken in nigeria. The english language is the official language in nigeria. Pdf challenges and strategies for teachers and learners.
Pdf teaching english as second language a new padagogy for. Nigeria is a multilingual country comprises of different ethnic groups, which occupied geographically, a complicated landscape from its historiccultural, political, economic and educational developments. Factor affecting the teaching and learning of english. May 08, 2019 learning english as a second language is even less easy. Vocabulary knowledge has been found to be crucial for academic achievement. English language, challenges, teaching, learning, higher. English language is termed as nigeria second language, it is being used as a communication tool by everyone in the country. Jan 17, 2019 the exact time in which the english language got its foothold on nigerian soil cannot be exactly pinpointed, but available records show that this happened in the 14 century and extended till the present day as the language is still evolving. Strategy use and language performance by second language. In india english is seen not only to be the key to economic prosperity, but for the social value as well. English as a second language is useful between the encoder and decoders.
Mothertongue interference on english language pronunciation. A case for online english language teacher education pdf. Learner strategies are thus performancerelated, applicationspecific, subject to different levels. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as second. The case of junior high school and high school zahra. The status of english in nigeria and the world nicom iplan. English in nigeria are second or even third language users. Mozambique namibia niger nigeria rwanda sao tome and principe. Nigeria s bestknown writers are wole soyinka, the first african nobel laureate in literature, and chinua achebe, best known for the novel things fall apart 1958 and his controversial critique of joseph conrad. Problem of shortage of specialist teacher in english. The status of english language in nigeria library gurus. How to download jss english language scheme of work pdf in nigeria. Second language learners in nigeria laz chinedu ogenyi the use of english unit, school of general studies, university of nigeria, nsukka, nigeria email.
Planning for english language learner success, is to provide guidance to dodea areas, districts and schools on the implementation of dodea regulation 2440. Challenges of oral english in english as a second language esl. Uniprojects aim of providing this problems of teaching english as a second language in nigeria secondary school project research material is to reduce the stress of. Pdf teaching english as second language a new padagogy. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as second language esl in nigeria oluwayemisi florence fatiloro department of general studies education, school of education, federal college of education sp oyo, oyo state, nigeria abstract. The country is also home to more than 520 languages, but there are many more languages which are yet to be classified. Even the nomadic education has to be done in english language because the concept to be used in teaching at a higher level right after primary three has to be provided in the english language. There are over 500 native languages spoken in nigeria. Effects of english language on national development. In nigeria where the english language is essentially a second language, effective teaching seeks to incorporate all tools and practices that assist the english.
Challenges associated with teaching and learning of english. English language scheme of work for jss 1st, 2nd, 3rd. That environment may be a country in which english is the mother tongue e. Education is an engine for the growth and progress of any society.
Language education for people learning english may be known as english as a second language esl, english as a foreign language efl, english as an additional language eal, or english for speakers of other languages esol. Pdf problems and solutions in teaching english as a second. English as a second or foreign language is the use of english by speakers with different native. A second language is one that comes after ones primary language. Awareness of this among language teachers may assist the language.
Challenges encountered by learners of english as a second. Benefits of learning a second language at an early age. English is, generally, the second language of the nigerian child it may be the third in some cases or his first depending on the language used at home. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as second language esl in nigeria doi. Effective teaching in an l2 setting seeks to promote learning. Challenges associated with teaching and learning of english grammar in nigerian secondary schools akinbode, j. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with over 186 million residents. English performs the following major roles in nigeria.
Pdf english language and the mothertongue dilemma in nigeria. In nigeria where english is a second language it is imperative for the teaching and learning implications to be properly addressed in such a diverse l2 classrooms. Relationship between english proficiency and academic. Abstract the paper focuses on regional or local variations in english in nigeria with particular reference to spoken english in which the variations are most noticeable. Language acquisition and learning in nigerian english adeyemi daramola. The causes of poor performance in english language among. An international conference on teaching and learning english as an additional language, antalya turkey current challenges in teachinglearning english for efl learners. Challenges and strategies for teachers and learners of english as a second language. Learning arabic as a second language and its importance in. Multilingualism as well as the desire for social integration could give rise to. The official language of nigeria is english, the former language of colonial british nigeria.
History and importance of english language in nigeria. English as a second language esl or tesl is a traditional term for. Problem facing learners of english in nigeria in 2019 legit. Why are more african countries adopting english as an official language. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses. Oct 14, 2019 the spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are influenced by the mother tongues, by the indian english of many traders and teachers, and by wape west african pidgin english, which is sometimes acquired as a mother tongue in such urban areas as calabar and port harcourt, usually along with one or more local languages. The functions of nigerian english in relation to other nigerian languages v. These languages can be classified into two main language families. On a final note, the approach by second language users of english is far from being encouraging. It draws attention, first to the nonstandardness observed in the use of english idiomatic expressions, tropes, maxims, and african proverbs, and second, to the problems involved in comprehending and interpreting the contextual imports of these metaphorical uses by incompetent but pretentious users of english in nigeria and probably other. Problems of teaching english as a second language in. Pdf the state of english language teaching and learning. Implications for national development article pdf available april 2014 with 10,948 reads how we.
In nigeria, english is the second language for many students and also the language of instruction beginning from grade 3. Causes of problems in learning english as a second language as perceived by higher secondary students introduction language is a very important means of communication. The state of english language teaching and learning in nigeria and namibia. Grammar is the spinal cord of any language and the users. The purpose of the tridistrict english as a second langu age esl curriculum is to provide both current and new teachers with an overview of skills and strategies. English language is a language of communication in nigerian society. English language teaching in english speaking countries.
Thus, the muchdesired high level of students proficiency in it to enable the nigerians cope with the challenges of it usage as a second language and to reduction the students high rate of failure in it can only be enhanced if our english curriculum is viable. English as a world language provides various avenues for global communication, science and technology, international business, diplomatic relations and human development which would have been difficult to achieve if nigeria had not adopted english as a second language. Problems in speaking english with l2 learners of rural area. Project muse literary usage in english as a second language. English as a second language in contemporary nigerian society, a. The soon after the second world war, nigeria commissions report which was published five experienced a tremendous growth in the expan years later noted. Problem of mother tongue interference in english language learning. Unit 7 language as an index of nationalism and nationism. Ironically, it is also nigerias dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nurser. The influence of process approach on english as second. Pdf this book chapter examines the teaching and learning of english. Nigerian style exists in spoken english, syntax, semantics as well as idiomatic expression. English has been one of the major languages in the world.
Unfortunately, many nigerians cant speak english correctly. It sharpens peoples thoughts and guides and controls their entire activity. There is virtually no aspect of the english language that is meticulously used in nigeria. Pdf teaching and learning of english language in a multilingual. The causes of poor performance in english language among senior secondary school students in dutse metropolis of jigawa state, nigeria 1tata umar saad, 2rabiu usman 1nce, b. Department of religious studies ekiti state university, adoekiti, nigeria email. Challenges in the teaching of use of english in nigerian. English as a second language in contemporary nigerian society, a reality or farce. In nigeria where the english language is essentially a second language, effective teaching seeks to incorporate all tools and practices that assist the english language learner in an l2 multicultural classroom. Current challenges in teachinglearning english for efl. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses problems. It not only imparts knowledge, skills and inculcates values, but is also responsible for building human capital which breeds, drives and sets technological innovation and. The english language is the language of education in nigeria ndimele 2006.
The acquisition and use of english as a second language in nigeria tope omoniyi. Pdf on apr 15, 2015, ene felicia and others published multilingalism. Mothertongue interference on english language pronunciation of senior primary school pupils in nigeria. The english language and sustainable development in nigeria. Unit 6 distinctions between english as a second language esl, pidgin english, and creole.
Problems of teaching english as a second language in nigeria secondary school project material. It is very difficult to think of a society without language. Communication in the english language is much more popular in the countrys urban communities than it is in the. Here, lets discuss the problems facing learners of english in nigeria. English is an international medium of communication that is being used as the second language l2 in nigeria. Oluwole abstract this paper discussed the challenges which are associated with the teaching and learning of english grammar in nigeria secondary schools. However, in a second language l2 situation, in the case of english language in nigeria, they simply became words that are learnt but not absorbed. Teaching and learning english language in nigerian schools. Pdf challenges and strategies for teachers and learners of. In the third category, a single elected language or demolect is symbolically attributed to the nation as a whole. The status of english as l2 in nigeria dates back to the colonial period during british rule. Particularly if you are learning english outside of an english speaking country. Jan 17, 2019 the english language is nigerias second language.
After independence in 1960, nigeria like other colonized countries was left to adopt english as its official language. However, a variety of english called the nigerian pidgin has developed to accommodate the heterogeneous nature of the populace. Jul 15, 2017 in nigeria, english is the language of official communication. It is a language of medium instructions, as a lingual franca, useful in all facets of lives in nigeria. English as a second language esl or tesl is a traditional term for the use or study of the english language by nonnative speakers in an english speaking environment it is also known as english for speakers of other languages. English as a second language esl definition thoughtco. The purpose of the tridistrict english as a second language esl curriculum is to provide both current and new teachers with an overview of skills and strategies. To get the jss junior secondary school english language scheme of work for all term in pdf format, call or whatsapp me on 080511885 on how to obtain your copy. Ed sociology of education senior lecturer foundations department, college of education, azare bauchi state, nigeria and. Abdul rashid, rana adnan and muneer abbas problems in speaking english with l2 learners of rural area schools of pakistan 427 lyylinan, 1985 said that we use language to express our feelings and attitudes and for. It is being taught in schools from the prenursery down to. This article examines the role of english in nigeria as a medium of communication, political activitiessocial and academic guidance from its historical perspective, and the duration of gradual transition to the present status of bilingualism and its democratization of language in conformity with national unification.
For instance, english language learners in african countries like nigeria, ghana, liberia, zambia, malawi, and some other african countries face a lot of challenges because english is not the native language. The purpose of the english as a second language program guide. English as a second or foreign language is the use of english by speakers with different native languages. The idea of english as a second language in nigeria simply entails that english is not the mother tongue of nigerians. Pdf problems and solutions in teaching english as a. Nigerian citizens have authored many influential works of postcolonial literature in the english language. English as the language of trade, finance and technology in apec. Implications for pedagogy 283 the population of the country. This study investigated the influence of process approach on english as second language students performances in essay writing. It is no longer news that the english language in nigeria has been the official language and the.
In a typical nigerian classroom, one finds students from diverse cultural backgrounds and mother tongues igbo, yoruba, hausa, efik, echie, to mention but a few who. Specifically, the purpose was to examine the plausible influence this writing approach would have on second language writing skill development. Musa 16 reiterates that psychologically, the proper development of the child bound with the uninterrupted use of the language in which he has acquired this first experiences in life, the one in. It is a language meant for a medium of communication by instructors teachers in the school. Features of english as a second language in nigeria answers. Its gotten to the point where almost in any part of the world to be educated means to know english, according to mark warschauer of the university of california, irvine mydans, 2007. English has become the second language of everybody. He continued by saying that the colonization of nigeria, ghana etc by britain must be seen as the primary factor that gives rise to the adoption of the english language as the second language in these countries. Apr 03, 2017 nigeria is a multilingual country comprises of different ethnic groups, which occupied geographically, a complicated landscape from its historiccultural, political, economic and educational developments. Much has already been written and talked about teaching english as a second language. Ironically, it is also nigeria s dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nursery schools, primary schools, secondary schools and tertiary institutions of learning. Regional variations in english in nigeria and the implications for its teaching as a second language by o. Ironically, it is also nigerias dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nursery schools, primary schools, secondary schools and tertiary institutions of learning. Nigerian learner of english as a second language has to learn to use.
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